Saturday 22 June 2024

MAKE KELSEY'S AND RANGERS A DOUBLE Arsenal v Rangers 1963

 

CHAPTER 3
ARSENAL V RANGERS 1963

MAKE KELSEY’S AND RANGERS A DOUBLE

● Jack Kelsey Testimonial Match

● Monday 20th May 1963 ● Kick-Off 7.30pm

 

   B  A  C  K  G  R  O  U  N  D

 

█ CHANGING SEASONS █

 

RANGERS CHANGES

As the 1963 Season closed, Rangers made another trip to London. Since their last visit, John Lawrence had been appointed chairman following the death of John Wilson. On the pitch there was serious concern about the future career of Eric Caldow. In the England v Scotland clash at Wembley in April 1963, Eric had suffered a horrific triple left leg fracture following an ugly clash with Spurs Bobby Smith and some queried the validity of Smith’s challenge. Though the Englishman stayed on the pitch he also sustained serious ankle and ligament injuries and was never the same player afterwards. On the day it galvanised the Rangers contingent in the Scotland team as Davie Wilson, Jim Baxter and Willie Henderson gave possibly their finest displays in the Scotland jersey in front of a nationwide audience.

 

• SHARED HERITAGE

As we shall see a very close relationship existed between the boards. Both clubs perhaps saw something of a mirror reflection in each other. Traditions of style and excellence on and off the pitch; marble halls and grandstand interiors which exuded wealth, heritage and status. It is indicative of the strength of the relationship that Rangers sandwiched in this fixture, having played Queen of the South two days earlier and due to face Clyde two days later.

 

█ JACK KELSEY, LUCKY ARSENAL █

 

• OUTSTANDING

During Jack’s Arsenal career, Arsenal had generally struggled which in turn put the spotlight on the goalkeeper and he seldom let Arsenal down. He was one truly outstanding performer in a rare era of mediocrity at Highbury. A former steelworker from Swansea, tall and blessed with huge hands he joined Arsenal aged nineteen having been spotted by former Wales and Arsenal player Les Morris playing for local team, Winch Wen. 

After two seasons in the reserves, Jack made his league debut in February 1951 as cover for Arsenal’s highly rated regular George Swindin and went on to make a further three league appearances that season. The following season he did not feature for the first team, however the year after he made twenty five league appearances in Arsenal’s League Championship triumph and from that point on was Arsenal’s number one. 

At this stage the shoulder charge was part and parcel of the game, not many fancied their chances against him. His naturally powerful physique had been developed with weight training and he looked like an Adonis between the sticks. That was just one component of Jacks game, he had a brilliant sense of positioning but when he needed to could pull off the most acrobatic of saves. He was as good as anyone at collecting and dealing with crosses and not surprisingly boasted a very powerful throw. The only weak spot in his game was his kicking.

 

• THAT WAS 1958

In 1958, he was a key figure as Wales progressed to a World Cup quarter final clash with Brazil. Time after time he foiled the eventual tournament winners before being beaten late on by a goal scored by a young man called Pele. 

In the same year Jack Kelsey won an Inter City Fairs Cup (UEFA) Runners Up medal not for Arsenal but a combined London team who lost out in the final to Barcelona. With the year drawing to a close, on 28th November 1958 he kept goal for Wales in the afternoon in a 2-2 draw against England at Villa Park, Birmingham and then made it back to Highbury in time for an evening friendly against Juventus which Arsenal won 3-1. He did have company with his Arsenal teammate England’s Danny Clapton and a couple of police outriders. Given the exertions of playing outfield, Danny came on as a substitute after thirty seven minutes. Neither man complained about having to play too many matches.

 

• THE BEST IN BRITAIN

Jack won forty one caps for Wales and was accorded the special honour of being selected to keep goal for Great Britain in a match against the Rest of Europe in 1955. In my opinion he was up there as one of the top four goalkeepers in Europe, however the Championship medal from 1953 was his only winner’s medal. By all accounts he had a very good sense of humour and had a particular penchant for playing practical jokes on his teammates. His teammates were also amused at how he would always be the first to arrive in the dressing room at half time despite being furthest away from the players’ tunnel. The anti-smoking lobby might be less amused to know that this wonderful athlete was also a smoker and he liked a quick puff before the team talk. Though I’m not sure if it was the secret of his success or jest when he told of rubbing chewing gum in his hands to make the ball stick! 

Whether it was the tobacco or the gum, Arsenal were fortunate to have this world class player and professional.

 

•THE END OF A GREAT CAREER?

On 16th October 1962 an article by Harold Miller of the Mirror reported that Jack’s career was possibly over and that he was facing up to the possibility that he might be unable to play again. Aged thirty three, Jack suffered a terrible back injury playing for Wales against Brazil, five months earlier and a visit to a London specialist on 12th November would determine if he could ever play again. 

If he was feeling bitter about what had happened, he certainly did not show it in his interview with Harold Miller. “Football has been good to me. If I still had my time over again, I’d still want to be a goalkeeper and play for Arsenal.” 

On football as a career, he said, “I’d like nothing more than to see my two sons take up a pro career – if they’re good enough of course.” He was especially grateful to Arsenal. “The Gunners are the greatest club in the country.”

 

• AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE

Jack’s future was unclear but at least he was entitled to a £5,000 insurance payment from the Welsh FA and another £500 from the PFA Insurance Scheme, he was also hopeful that Arsenal would grant him a Testimonial. He had prepared himself for the eventuality of a life outside football although an immediate career as a manager was not on the horizon. “No Thanks! But the coaching and training side interests me… What I’ll probably do is go back to South Wales and open a restaurant.” 

Unfortunately Jack was unable to ever play again. His contract was due to expire at the end of June and he was still receiving treatment for his terrible injury. Fortunately he had received his £5,000 compensation from the Welsh FA, been granted a Testimonial by Arsenal but hadn’t yet opened his restaurant. 

Upon retirement after making 327 Arsenal appearances, he told the club that he would like to help them in any way he could, “In appreciation of what the club has done for me over the years.” Arsenal appointed Jack as secretary promoter for the Arsenal FC Improvement Society which generated income for the club through pools, lotteries, souvenirs etc… Given his injuries, it had been announced in advance of the game that he would be unable to play in his Testimonial. 

In the matchday programme, Arsenal chairman, Denis Hill-Wood paid this tribute, “I need hardly tell you all in what esteem Arsenal holds the name of Jack Kelsey. It is the byword of loyalty to club and devotion to the game. It gives me and my colleagues great pleasure to present this Testimonial match in his honour and to know that Jack will remain with us, we hope for many years, in an administrative capacity.”

 

█ THE STORY OF ARSENAL █

 

• SCOTSMEN AND THE DIAL SQUARE ‘RINGERS’

In 1886 employees at a munitions factory called Woolwich Arsenal decided to form a football team. Heavily influential were a number of Scottish employees and one David Danskin of Burntisland, Kircaldy. When the football enthusiast and captain of Kircaldy Wanderers moved south to work at the factory he found that a number of the other Scots working there were keen to re-start a team. There had briefly been a works team before but it ceased through a lack of support. This coincided with the arrival of some new employees from the Midlands. Fred Beardsley and Charlie Bates had both played for Nottingham Forest, Beardsley had starred as goalkeeper for Forest when they took eventual finalists, Queen’s Park to a replay in the 1885 FA Cup. The pair wrote to their old club for some assistance and their workmates were delighted to receive a package containing a football and a set of red shirts when Fred returned home from a trip to Nottingham. Forest’s kind gesture was not an entirely altruistic act as they would ask to borrow him for their biggest matches. The other two men to join were Bill Parr who though retired from football was delighted to ‘manage’ and help the club out any way he could and Bob Crichton born in Scotland, raised in Wolverhampton and a former player with Wolverhampton Wanderers. 

They named themselves ‘Dial Square’ after one of the factory workshops where a number of the players worked. Their bosses were sporting gentlemen and gave their full support to the new club. Arsenal’s football reputation grew quickly and footballers looking for work down south would put the factory at the top of their list. Enabling Dial Square to become very good very quickly. 

Arsenal played at a number of grounds in Plumstead and Woolwich in what today is South East London but at the time, when London was much smaller, technically in Kent. Their original grandstand was a line of army wagons and their first gateman none other than Danskin who collected the money at the gate before leading the team out! Dial Square initially renamed themselves Royal Arsenal and then Woolwich Arsenal. Although amateurs they were very good and turned professional in 1891 as professional clubs kept trying to poach their players. In 1893 Arsenal joined the Football League. Not just the first London club do so, but the first club south of the Midlands. 

By the turn of the century Arsenal had their first England international and in 1906 reached their first FA Cup semi final. However by 1910, the club was in serious financial difficulties and as we shall later see, Rangers played a small but crucial part in helping to keep the club in existence. 

• HENRY NORRIS THE CELEBRITY CHAIRMAN

HENRY NORRIS CV

Date of Birth : 23rd July 1865

Positions Held : Property Developer and Housebuilder in south and west London, Director then Chairman of Fulham FC, Mayor of Fulham (1909-19), London County Council Member (1916-19), Fulham East MP (1918-1922) and Knighted in 1917 for his work in military recruitment.

Other Interests, Hobbies and Activities : Prominent Freemason, Philanthropist and personal friend of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Other Achievements : Indirectly responsible for the creation of Chelsea FC. (See Chapter 9.)

 

• MERGERS AND MOVING THE FRANCHISE?

Sir Henry Norris acquired Arsenal in 1910 with the idea of merging with Fulham. The League refused this and informed him in 1912 that he could only be involved with one club. He took the more challenging option of Arsenal and this intriguingly meant a break from his South West London power base. ln 1913 Norris relocated the club to the densely populated Highbury district of North London. Their new ground was chosen for its excellent underground, rail and bus links. The club were renamed or should that be rebranded as, ‘The Arsenal’ and the 2nd Division club went on a spending spree. However they missed out on a promotion spot in 1913-14 finishing in third spot behind Runners Up, Bradford Park Avenue on goal average. Their new North London neighbours, Spurs had a poor season but avoided relegation with a seventeenth place finish in the top flight.

 

• WHY SPURS HATE ARSENAL AND VICE VERSA

Before the war, Spurs were less than enamoured with Arsenal for turning up in North London. After the end of World War 1, Spurs were ready to start World War 2. 

On 4th August 1914, Britain entered the War. The Football Association decided to proceed with the forthcoming 1914-15 season, probably on the basis that they too believed in the publicity and spin that it would all be over by Christmas. Of course players were enlisting and it soon became apparent that this war was going to last a lot longer. Furthermore given the death and carnage, there was a feeling that young men should be volunteering themselves for the battle rather than football field and of course it really was a meaningless game and season when young men were being slaughtered on foreign fields. Nevertheless the season was played out. Spurs finished bottom in the twenty team Division 1 and Arsenal sixth in Division 2. (Bizarrely in 1975 it was discovered they should have finished fifth as their goal average had been incorrectly calculated!) League football was then suspended. 

When War ceased on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of 1918, football was not uppermost in people’s minds. Of course as things got back to normal, so football would too and this is where events took a somewhat controversial turn. The 1st Division was to be re-organised into a league of twenty two teams. Of course, an immediately thorny issue was as to where the league would resume or start from. Would it be the end of 1914 or 1915? With obvious implications for those teams promoted or relegated. There was also further clouding of the issue when in 1914-15 a relegation fixture between Manchester United and Liverpool had subsequently been proven to be ‘fixed’ and kept United out of a relegation spot. It wasn’t going to be straightforward and neither was the electoral process that followed it to determine who would play in the top division. To put a long process into a couple of sentences. Norris managed to get Arsenal entered into the ballot but it was an odd ballot altogether. Nottingham Forest who had put in appalling seasons in Division 2 both in 1914 and the meaningless 1915 campaigns were allowed into the ballot too. They would have been relegated in either season had the 2nd Division not been a closed shop where there wasn’t direct relegation but a process of election. Perhaps Forest’s presence was a signal that football wasn’t the sole consideration in FA elections. 

Arsenal’s persuasive, well connected owner and Member of Parliament was in his element and lobbied hard. His arguments were based not just around the third place 1914 finish in the context of an expanded league but seemingly on the basis that this was in effect a new league altogether and a number of other mitigating factors should therefore be taken in consideration. Including, Arsenal’s role of bringing the Football League to London and the South and their longevity of League membership. 

In the final round of voting, Arsenal were elected into the top flight whilst Spurs found themselves voted down into Division 2. Needless to say furious questions were immediately raised from Tottenham about how Arsenal and Norris had achieved this and to put it bluntly, if there was foul play. In particular, questions were asked about what had prompted the League President and chairman of Liverpool to recommend in Arsenal’s favour. However, no doubt Norris would have been the first to point out that Tottenham themselves had been elected to the Football League Second Division in 1908 having finished seventh in the 1907-8 Southern League instead of its champions, Queens Park Rangers. 

Arsenal and Spurs hadn’t clashed on the pitch since Arsenal’s relocation to North London. They’d only ever met twice before in their histories but the peace was now well and truly broken in North London as the rivalry took on a new intensity on and off the field.

 

█ THE ‘FANTASTIC’ MR CHAPMAN THE GREATEST ENGLISH MANAGER? █

    

• JOURNEYMAN

Yorkshireman Herbert Chapman was in fact a former Spurs player, he mainly played for their Reserves and was something of a journeyman in terms of ability and career. He wasn’t even the best player in his family, his brother Harry was the star. Chapman played at a number of different clubs for short spells and his main claim to fame were his lemon coloured boots.

 

• COBBLERS

However, in 1907 he joined Northampton Town as player manager and transformed ‘the cobblers’ from an appropriately named Southern League outfit into Champions of their League.

 

• A BUNG SCANDAL

In 1911, his hometown club Leeds City appointed him manager and great improvements were made until war broke out. Leeds were thrown out of the League in 1919 for refusing to show their books when accused of making illegal payments to players. According to Phil Soar and Martin Tyler in their history of Arsenal, Chapman though probably aware of the payments wasn’t even at the club when they were supposed to have been made. Nevertheless he received a ban.

 

• LOCK STOCK AND TITLE

With his ban completed in 1920 he moved across West Yorkshire to join Huddersfield Town and took them to back to back titles in 1924 and 1925. An amazing feat given that Huddersfield in those days was a Rugby League heartland (the game was founded in the town) and despite their success, the locals remained relatively indifferent to the round ball. The owners of Huddersfield had given serious consideration to relocating the club lock, stock and barrel to Leeds.

 

• TO HIGHBURY AND MORE CONTROVERSY

Norris detected that Chapman was becoming disillusioned at Huddersfield and recruited him to Highbury at the end of the 1925 season on a massive salary. Chapman further lavished Norris’s resources on a string of top players. However the Daily Mail reported in 1927 that the chairman had two years earlier made an illegal payment to entice Charlie Buchan to Highbury.  Norris was suspended by the FA, and although the practice was widespread, the penalties for being caught were as Leeds City had discovered to their cost, severe. Characteristically, Norris immediately sought legal redress and sued both the FA and Daily Mail for libel and it became a very messy affair as Chapman and Norris then traded accusations in court. An FA investigation further revealed that Norris’s chauffeur had been paid for by Arsenal and that the club owner had pocketed the proceeds from the £125 sale of the team bus.  In February 1929, the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Hewart found against Norris and the FA imposed a lifetime ban from football to the colourful, property developer. 

The upshot was that Sir Samuel Hill-Wood then became chairman and subsequently introduced an assortment of football minded lords and knights to the board. Including the colourful Lord Lonsdale, President of the Automobile Association and Bertram’s Mill Circus. A pugilist who once claimed to have knocked out the redoubtable John L Sullivan, Rolls Royce Collector and visitor of every racecourse in Britain. His name was given to the famous boxing belt.

 

• A SPECIAL DAY IN MAY 1930

As Chapman himself predicted, success would not be instant and perhaps the courtroom dramas had been a distraction too. In 1927 Arsenal reached the FA Cup Final only to beaten by Cardiff City. However in 1930 Arsenal returned to Wembley to win the FA Cup and their first trophy under Chapman. On an unforgettable and emotionally charged afternoon, they beat Chapman’s old club Huddersfield watched by King George V, a hovering German Zeppelin and four of the original lads from Dial Square. The breakthrough ushering in an era of success.

 

• CHAPMAN THE INNOVATOR

What was so impressive about Chapman was his forward thinking. Many football managers are constantly moaning and criticising, something has to change but they rarely come up with any fresh ideas to improve the game. Chapman was different, here are some of his ideas:

 

~For The Game

A ten yard penalty box semi-circle (a full decade before it was adopted.)

 

~For The Team

• Getting the first team, reserves and junior teams playing the same way thereby smoothing the transition of players rising through the ranks.

• Holding a weekly brainstorming session where he encouraged players to come up with ideas and give their feedback.

• Having Arsenal play in white sleeves on the red shirt and blue and white socks so the players could pick each other out better.

• Building small models of players to demonstrate his tactical thinking to players. (And Subutteo wasn’t invented until 1947 by Peter Adolph!)

 

~For The Fans

• Shirt numbering to make it easier to recognise players.

• Using a white ball so that fans could follow the play better.

• Trying to sign the best foreign internationals.

• A 45 minute Clock on the South Terrace which became known as the Clock End.

• A public address system to convey information to the fans.

• An electronic turnstile system to count the fans and prevent overcrowding.

• A scoreboard to relay the scores of matches being played elsewhere.

 

~Marketing

• Getting the local tube station renamed from Gillespie Road to Arsenal.

• Dropping the ‘The’ from The Arsenal in 1927 in order to appear at the front of publications.

• Installing a floodlighting system at Highbury as far back as 1932. He got the idea on a football weekend break to Austria where the pitch was lit up by the lights of cars parked on the touchline. He gave it a twist by doing away with the cars and mounting the lights on poles. His rationale was that the popularity of evening floodlit sports such as speedway and greyhound racing could be replicated in football. It took the best part of two decades for the FA to eventually sanction the use of floodlights in 1951.

• Encouraging members of the playing staff who had a flair for cricket to play the game for county teams and if good enough internationally. Not just to keep the players fit off season but to keep the club firmly in the public eye.

 

~European Football

•Chapman played an annual game against Racing Club of Paris to make the club better known across Europe and most importantly to raise funds for veterans of World War 1.

 

~Recruiting The Trainer Ahead Of His Time

Working alongside Chapman was Tom Whittaker a man also ahead of his time. The gentle giant installed the most modern medical equipment, varied training routines and tailored individual treatment. The Gunners were always one of the fittest teams. Such was his reputation that tennis legends Bunny Austin and Fred Perry were regular visitors to Highbury. Whittaker had originally joined the club from the army in 1919 but his career was sadly curtailed by serious injury in 1925 whereupon at Chapman’s request he embarked on studying physiotherapy, was appointed assistant trainer and promoted the following year to chief trainer.

 

• CHAPMAN’S DEATH

Aged fifty five, Mr Chapman died suddenly from pneumonia in the first week of January 1934. What had seemed like a heavy cold on Wednesday had claimed his life by the early hours of Saturday morning. He was buried in Hendon at the church he frequently attended and his cortege had to slowly wind its way through thousands wanting to pay their final respects. He not only delivered success but in the process completely redefined the mindset and very nature of his club.

 

• ALLISON & WHITTAKER

You can’t replace the irreplaceable so Arsenal essentially split Chapman’s duties. Officially he was replaced by George Allison, a radio commentator! But essentially Allison dealt with the admin and business side whilst Tom Whittaker took responsibility for the day to day running of the team. It may seem a strange arrangement but the trophies kept rolling in.

 

• BORING ARSENAL, LUCKY ARSENAL?

In 1925 the offside laws were changed. Arsenal were by no means the first to find tactics to suit the new rules but after a heavy defeat Buchan sought out Chapman and the pair had a brainstorming session. They formulated a plan whereby the centre half joined played deeper with the two full backs who marked the wingers. In turn, at least one and sometimes both inside forwards would join the wing half pairing in midfield. The inside forward(s) in midfield would be more creative, the wing halves usually more defensive. Chapman’s trick was not to go out and pick the best players and then fit them into the pattern but to pick the players best suited to the pattern. 

In the past, teams wanted to attack as that had always been perceived as the way to play the game. Arsenal for their part were now happy to absorb pressure and cede territory for long periods in their midfield and defence especially against teams who still used four or five forwards. Then they hit them on the break. Many opposing fans could not work out how their team could have 80% of the play and lose and viewed Arsenal as either ‘lucky’ or their tactical play undeserving of victory.

 

• CLASS WAR 2 THE TEAM THEY ALL WANT TO BEAT

Of course everybody wants to beat the top team, which Arsenal were, however there was more to it than that. The 1930’s were a time of great economic hardship and to many people, Arsenal were the club that reflected the upper classes and the elite. With their lavish spending, aristocratic directors, luxurious grandstands, big ideas and ultra professional team (many fans still fondly remembered the days of amateurism) that ‘stole’ games they almost became football’s version of the class divide in society. 

When they travelled to parts of the North that were suffering terrible economic hardship, their games frequently took the metaphor of a ‘class war’. They encountered vitriolic abuse at away games and a win over Arsenal in some quarters of the country was almost as good as winning a trophy. When lowly Walsall beat Arsenal in the FA Cup, parts of England rejoiced.

 

• THE ARSENAL WAY

More than anything this was when Arsenal developed their reputation as footballing aristocrats and for trying to do the right thing or for being ‘the gentlemen’ of football. Yet also sharing Chapman’s ideal to be at the forefront of changes and improvements to the game. Though Chapman expected Arsenal players to tackle strongly, he hated anything deliberately attempted to injure and two players were immediately transferred from Arsenal for making atrocious challenges. 

When Arsenal built their art deco East and West Stands, their symmetry, style, attention to detail, ultra-modern facilities and great viewing positions for the fans made a statement. As Rangers did when they built their main stand in 1929. 

Arsenal won their first League Championship in 1931 and again in 1933, 1934 and 1935 and the FA Cup was won in 1936. Arsenal happily paid top dollar for the best players including the likes of Alex James, David Jack, Cliff Bastin, Eddie Hapgood, Ted Drake etc…

 

█ POST WAR ARSENAL █

 

• TOM WHITTAKER

Typical of the Arsenal contribution to the wartime effort, Whittaker who had served in World War 1, volunteered for the RAF in World War 2, went on to become a Squadron Leader and I was fascinated to learn awarded the MBE for his sterling efforts during the D Day landings. 

George Allison retired in 1947 and Whittaker who was essentially the manager (as you and I would understand it) was given the position officially. He immediately delivered a League Championship the next year in 1948 and brought the FA Cup to Highbury in 1950 and a further League Championship in 1953. However, that ‘Coronation’ title marked the start of a barren period for the gunners. 

Sadly, Whittaker died mid-season in October 1956. Some suspected that like Chapman, the huge workload he subjected himself to may have been a contributory factor in his death. 

He was mourned far beyond Highbury, not just for the passing of a fine trainer, coach and manager but as a kind gentleman and ambassador for the game.

 

• DECLINE AND FALL?

Arsenal then split the role of manager between Bob Wall as secretary to look after the admin side of the job and former star Jack Crayston to manage the team. Essentially the secretary’s role was to take charge of anything not related to the kicking of a ball ie stadium management, organising contracts, arranging travel, fixtures, office staff etc… 

Crayston who had been Whittaker’s assistant resigned in 1958.

Former goalkeeper George Swindin then took over and encouraged the board to invest in new players but he did not deliver. One of the problems was that despite some very good individuals, the dressing room had become split into factions. Perhaps over time the club had become too insular and inward looking and with Spurs sweeping all before them, Swindin was sacked in 1962 to be replaced by former England legend Billy Wright.

 

• HONOURS

Arsenal’s list of honours at this time read:

League Championships (7): 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953.

FA Cup Winners (3): 1930, 1936, 1950.

FA Cup Finalists: 1927, 1932 and 1952.

 

█ ARSENAL 1963 █

 

• BILLY WRIGHT

Since the Chapman era, Arsenal always looked to appoint a manager who had been a player with the club. Perhaps it was now a time for a change and fresh ideas. Though Wright had spent his domestic career captaining the fine Wolves team of the early to mid 1950’s, it was easy to see his appeal. Rated as one of the finest ever England players and captains, he won a staggering 105 Caps between 1947 and 1959. A remarkable 90 of those were as captain and he played in 105 out of England’s first 108 post war matches. I can confirm that here was an England captain who did not deliberately get booked to avoid missing a long journey to an international game abroad. I also believe these were all ninety minutes appearances, not coming on for a minute at the end of the match. He was renowned as a gentleman and ambassador of football, respected by older football fans and idolised by youngsters regardless of what team they supported. As if that was not enough, his marriage to Joy Beverley the eldest of the Beverley Sisters (Britain’s highest paid female singing act of the 1950’s) made him the glamour figure in British football. Despite an impeccable footballing pedigree, including a promising stint as England Youth Coach his appointment was a gamble as it was his ‘rookie’ management job.

 

EUROPE HERE WE COME, ARSENAL PLAYERS AND STYLE 1963

Arsenal concluded their League campaign two days before facing Rangers with an away win at Sheffield Wednesday that clinched a promising seventh place finish and earnt the club its first place in European Competition with a berth in the forerunner to the UEFA Cup, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

 

• WRIGHT AT ONE END

The former defender’s team were prolific goalscorers with 86 league goals, two more than Champions Everton but leaked goals at the other end, conceding a shocking 77. The loss of the great Jack Kelsey certainly cost Arsenal dear. Forget about the crucial saves, it must have been a great tonic to opposing forwards and unsettled a defence used to his heroics when they failed to clear. Moreover the best talent Wright inherited was attack minded. This season had very much been one for Wright to take stock. He only introduced a single new face to the club, Joe Baker but sold his strong tackling former teammate from England and Wolves, Eddie Clamp to Stoke for making an appalling challenge during a game.

 

• DEFENCE

Replacing Kelsey in goal was Ian McKechnie a former left winger who had impressed between the sticks in training and switched position. Having not been coached, his style was somewhat unconventional. Capable of acrobatic brilliance but prone to making a few too many elementary mistakes. 

Arsenal boasted a pair of Northern Ireland internationals and full backs who both joined from Portadown but their styles were diametrically opposite. Billy McCullough earnt the nickname Flint after a fearless cowboy for his tough tackling, speed and buccanneering ventures into the opposition half. He was probably best suited to a defensive role as his passing was the weak point of his game. Eddie Magill was more a clever tackler, who jockeyed forwards. He was a good passer of the ball and able to find the midfield and forwards. At the heart of defence was Laurie Brown, the ball winner. Big and strong, he was difficult to beat in the air and a strong tackler.

 

• MIDFIELD

Like his father, George Eastham represented England but he will probably be most remembered for the controversy and upshot of his transfer from Newcastle. To look at his frail build and weak tackling it was hard to understand what all the fuss was about but he had a brilliant left foot that picked out his forwards with precision passes and an unerring ability to send defenders the wrong way. Joining him was the veteran and very underrated Vic Groves. Great all round ability and a non stop tackler, runner and worker. His career suffered from a number of injuries and he played the best football of his career when switched from forward to midfield. Many consider him as the best Arsenal player never to be capped. 

Sharing defensive duties in midfield with him was the all-rounder, David Court. His greatest asset tackling and marking. Not blessed with natural pace, he was a very clever reader of the game. 

John Barnwell was a curious player. Great skills, brave and very fit, he had all the ingredients to become an England regular. Yet he somehow found it difficult to consistently become involved in and dominate games. Perhaps this was down to poor positional sense or a lack of confidence, others suggest he was slow over the first few yards.

 

• ATTACK

Joe Baker was the new hero of the Arsenal crowd. Born in Liverpool, brought up in Scotland and with an accent to match, he joined Hibernian as a young prodigy. He became the first Englishman not playing in the English League to win a cap in 1959. Netting 102 goals in 117 games for Hibs he was acquired by Torino of Italy in 1961. It quickly became apparent that the move was not working out and Wright brought him to Highbury for £70,000. Had it not been for Jimmy Greaves, he would surely have been the England centre forward. He had all the skills required by a forward and though only 5’8 in height was strong, fearless and a good header of the ball. The only weakness in his game was a volatile temperament. The fans enjoyed his style and showmanship and his teammates his likeable character. 

He was usually joined by the exceptionally fast Geoff Strong, who could score with either foot and contributed to attacks with his heading. Johnny MacLeod was a capped Scotland winger when he was signed from Hibernian by George Swindin. His crossing and dribbling was too good for the poorer 1st division teams and when Arsenal had more possession at home he looked terrific. Yet away from home and/or against the better teams he struggled to replicate his best form. 

Alan Skirton was not a typical winger. Tall and strongly built, it was fair to say that he was not the most elegant or skilful of wide men. Nevertheless he was quick and could create havoc with his aerial strength and powerful shooting especially from outside of the penalty area.

 

• STYLE

The big story at Arsenal at this time was the prolific goalscoring of Joe Baker. In 38 League outings he netted 28 times. Geoff Strong who did not play in this fixture boasted figures of 36 and 18, Alan Skirton 27 and 10 and Johnny MacLeod 32 and 9. They in turn were prompted by the skills of George Eastham and the ageing maestro Vic Groves. Looking at Arsenal on this particular evening, they needed perhaps to re-enforce the midfield. Ideally with a younger defensive ball winner, quick to reach the ball and even if he didn’t win it, to at least hold up opposition attacks. So as to enable other players to come back and help the defence. 

Given his early success in the transfer market with Joe Baker, it is surprising that Wright did not make further signings during the season at the very least to replace the ball winning Eddie Clamp and for the soon to retire, Vic Groves. When Gordon Banks was first selected for the England squad, his fellow squad member, George Eastham suggested how much he would enjoy playing at Highbury. Wright received a warning for this at a tribunal in 1963 but alas for the Gunners this perfect replacement for Jack Kelsey had not been recruited.

 

• ABSENTEES

In addition to Geoff Strong, other Arsenal absentees for this game included the emerging young talents of George ‘Geordie’ Armstrong and Ulsterman Terry Neill at centre half. Overall Rangers would not arrive at Highbury with quite the same sense of trepidation they felt on their previous visit to the capital.

 

█ RANGERS 1963 █

 

The team was similar to that which had faced Spurs earlier in the season. John Greig was now a regular but in a more defensive role. Dave Provan replaced the injured Eric Caldow. Strong and attack minded, he liked to build from defence with low accurate passing. Also travelling with the party was the pacy Craig Watson who was usually Davie Wilson’s understudy.

 

   M  A  T  C  H  D  A  Y

 

█ ISSUE & TISSUES █

 

• HOW GOOD IS JIM BAXTER?

How Good Is Jim Baxter? Rangers hero ‘Slim Jim’ had recently asked for a transfer from Ibrox. A number of managers from England’s wealthiest clubs were expected to travel to Highbury to take a close look at him, not that he would come cheaply. A fee of £100,000 had been either estimated by the press or most probably circulated to them by Rangers as the price for his signature. 

Arsenal who had used nine wing halves during the 1962-63 season were known to be particularly keen to sign him and manager Billy Wright wouldn’t deny his interest when asked by the media. Although the one thing that Arsenal really needed in midfield, a fast and strong tackler was not something that Jim Baxter would bring to the party and of course to accommodate Baxter at left half, Arsenal would have to reshuffle their midfield. 

Wright would no doubt have been less than happy to hear that deadly rivals Spurs were also reported to be in the hunt for his signature. With Danny Blanchflower nearing the conclusion of his illustrious career, would Bill Nicholson want to do what the Scottish selectors didn’t and pair him with Dave Mackay in midfield?

 

• FEELING THE BLUES

There was a stomach virus going around the Rangers camp and Baxter was one of those suffering from stomach pains along with Millar, Greig, Wilson and Henderson. Wilson and Baxter played but Willie Henderson was in considerable discomfort and replaced with Craig Watson. 

Just before kick off, Evening Times reporter Bill Brown noted that a lion rampant flag fell from its flagstaff. Was this to be an omen?

 

   M A T C H   R E P O R T

 

ARSENAL : 1 Ian McKechnie  2 Jimmy Magill  3 Billy McCullough  4 John Barnwell  5 Laurie Brown  6 Vic Groves  7 Johnny MacLeod  8 David Court  9 Joe Baker  10 George Eastham  11 Alan Skirton.

Red shirts with white sleeves. White shorts. White socks with dark blue hoops

 

RANGERS : 1 Billy Ritchie  2 Bobby Shearer  3 Dave Provan  4 John Greig  5 Ron McKinnon  6 Jim Baxter  7 Craig Watson  8 Ian McMillan  9 Jim Millar  10 Ralph Brand  11 Davie Wilson.

Blue shirts with a deep white V. White shorts. Red socks with a white top.

 

Referee : L Callaghan (Merthyr Tydfil).

Linesmen : D Lewis (Cockfosters, Herts) and E MacRaild (London).

No substitutes allowed.

 

Dry evening. Pitch well used after a long season.

 

FIRST HALF

Wearing a suit Jack Kelsey takes to the field and receives a fantastic ovation from all sides of the ground. In fact he is to play a small but interesting ‘cameo’ in his game, he kicks the game off sweeping the ball onto Rangers right hand side… 

25 seconds : GOAL 1-0 RANGERS

McMillan collects from the kick off and passes to Baxter, he nonchalantly runs thirty yards with the ball, dummies to line up a pass and thunders home a left foot shot past McKechnie who is still rooted to his line as the ball flies into the net. Of course it’s not Kelsey’s fault, Arsenal’s defence should have broken down Baxter’s attack. 

Rangers develop a penchant for passing the ball back to Billy Ritchie. Arsenal struggle to create any chances and perhaps are tempted to make an offer for Jim Baxter after ten minutes. 

Davie Wilson shows signs of suffering from the bug and struggles against his marker Magill. 

Henderson’s replacement Craig Watson is performing better on the wing and brings out a fine save from McKechnie.

 

HALF TIME SCORE : ARSENAL 0 RANGERS 1 


SECOND HALF 

50 mins : GOAL 2-0

Ian McMillan takes the ball off Groves and supplies Ralph Brand to knock in the second goal. 

Rangers miss a great opportunity to go 3-0 up. Craig Watson blasts a shot against the crossbar. It rebounds out to Davie Wilson, he shoots for goal but Arsenal’s John Barnwell appearing from nowhere somehow blocks the ball with his body on the line and the ball rises over the bar for a corner. 

57 mins : GOAL 2-1

With Rangers leading 2-0, Jim Baxter pulls off a breathtaking feat in his own penalty box. He dribbles past three Arsenal forwards but then spoils his magical moment with a back pass to his goalkeeper which falls straight into the path of Alan Skirton who gratefully snaps up the chance to bring Arsenal back into the game. 

60-75 Minutes

Arsenal scenting an equaliser pile on the pressure. Billy Ritchie is forced into action and pulls off a string of splendid saves. 

70 mins : GOAL 2-2

David Court chases after a ball which looks destined to beat him and go out of play on the goal line. Somehow he reaches it, passes it back to McLeod who picks out Eastham who plays the ball up for Skirton to head home from close range. 

Excited young Arsenal fans run on the pitch to congratulate their double goalscorer. 

Both teams play out time with Arsenal finishing the stronger. 


FINAL SCORE : ARSENAL 2 (Skirton 2) RANGERS 2 (Baxter, Brand).

Attendance 33,007 Receipts : £7,000

 

   P O S T   M A T C H   R E A C T I O N

 

█ QUOTES AND ASSEMENTS █

 

• JACK KELSEY

“It was a great warm reception from the crowd. I really appreciated it and felt quite choked up.”

 

• 24 CARAT

The Islington Gazette wrote, “Baxter’s constructive play had twenty four carat written all over it but defence wise he could be faulted.” The Gazette concluded that he had shown enough touches of class to keep the speculation going.

 

• AND BROWNIE POINTS

Despite the attention focussed on Jim Baxter, Bill Brown’s pick of the Rangers team were Jimmy Millar who he described as, “A great trier all through” and Billy Ritchie, “For bringing off two miraculous saves when Arsenal pressure was at its height.” He was also complimentary of Craig Watson’s first half performance. The Evening Times journalist was especially impressed with Arsenal’s George Eastham who, “Stood out for footwork and speed.” and with John Barnwell’s dramatic clearance off the line. I daresay Davie Wilson suffering with a stomach upset might have had better days, as Brown noted his marker’s, “Man eating attentions.”

 

HENDERSON FOR FULHAM

On Tuesday, the Rangers party flew back home in a Viscount. The Herald reported that those who had experienced stomach upsets were now feeling much better or ‘in the pink’ as they put it and were now making light of their bout of sickness. Unfortunately Willie Henderson who had suffered the worst had to remain in London. He spent Monday night in hospital. According to the Herald he spent the night in West London at the Western Hospital, Fulham where he had been diagnosed with gastro enteritis. Typically Scot Symon had woken up early and travelled across London to pay him a visit before joining up with the rest of the party for the plane journey home.

 

   T A L K I N G   P O I N T S

 

█ WHEN ARSENAL MET RANGERS █

 

• WE’RE WITH THE WOOLWICH

The link between Arsenal and Rangers dates back to the 19th century when Rangers travelled south and beat Woolwich Arsenal 3-2 on 30th April 1892. Playing in the Rangers attack was a James Henderson who went on to join Arsenal for the 1892-3 season. Henderson made his Arsenal debut in October and before returning to Scotland in 1895 netted a prolific 19 goals in 38 league games and 12 goals in 9 FA Cup ties. 

In June 1896, Arsenal signed Finlay Sinclair from Rangers and the full back played for a season before joining Bristol City.

On 28th April 1908 Woolwich Arsenal travelled north and held Rangers 1-1 at Ibrox watched by 2000 fans. Though he didn’t take part in the match, Scotland international Jimmy Sharp had joined Rangers from Arsenal six days earlier. The full back had been a regular Arsenal player for three seasons since joining from Fulham. 

In November 1909, forward Robert Steven moved to Ibrox after having played just seven times for Arsenal. 

In April 1912 the teams played out a goalless draw at Ibrox, although the attendance at Ibrox quadrupled from four years previously.

 

• A SHARED HERO DR JAMES PATERSON

Dr James Paterson better known as Jimmy was a remarkable man. Born in London but brought up in Glasgow, the qualified doctor played on the left wing for Rangers from 1910. Upon the outbreak of World War 1 he enlisted in the most appropriate of regiments, the London Scottish. He served as a medical officer and was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery in France. He returned to Ibrox and was a regular and joint top scorer for the 1919-20 season. The following season he moved south to share a medical practise with his brother in law and joined Arsenal as an amateur. There was only one team in London that he would join, his brother in law was Arsenal’s team doctor! Not that there was anything amateurish about his football talent and it was somehow fitting that he should become the first Scotsman to play for the English League in their annual fixture against the Scottish League. 

He retired to devote more time to his medical practice in Summer 1924 only to be persuaded to make a comeback some two years later by none other than Herbert Chapman. An onfield story gives the flavour of the man, at Highbury a young girl presented him with a bunch of daffodils during a game. Desperate not to offend he played with them for some time in his hand before a break in play enabled him to find somewhere to put them!

 

• A SHARED HISTORY

Not did the relationship between the clubs span two centuries, and not only were Rangers always welcome guests, they were legally entitled to an annual visit as shareholders for Arsenal’s AGM. When this book was originally researched in the early ‘noughties’, Rangers still had their shares and this is what I found and wrote, 

“Rangers shareholding in Arsenal followed a game between the pair at Arsenal. The date given was reported as 1910 but it can’t have been as they didn’t play each other that year, I’m convinced it was the 1892 fixture when Arsenal had just turned Professional and they figured that a novel going home present for their visitors would be two shares, though it’s possible that it could have been payment for James Henderson.” 

In mitigation, Rangers publications were absolutely insistent on the fact that it followed a game between the pair. (As a former professional researcher, I do take a bit of pride in this sort of thing!) 

Alas in 2012 this special shared link was broken courtesy of the appalling Craig Whyte and the so called custodian, David Murray who disgracefully allowed him to take control of Rangers. One upshot was that when the controversy over the sale of shares broke, the true story of the shareholding became clearer. 

1910 was indeed the year when Rangers became shareholders in Arsenal. The reason that they acquired a stake was that the Woolwich club were in serious financial difficulties and their manager George Morrell, the former Secretary of Rangers Reserves wrote to his old club asking for any assistance. Rangers kindness was acknowledged with two shares in the Gunners. Their generosity helped forestall the immediate closure of Arsenal and later in the year Henry Norris invested in the club, subsequently relocated to North London and the rest as they say is history. 

Rangers stock multiplied eightfold in 1930. To mark the twentieth Anniversary of the lifeline the now affluent Gunners gifted a further fourteen shares. In 2004, it was known that Rangers shareholding was sixteen shares. The assumption of not just myself but also a group of canny Arsenal fans looking to protect their club from foreign businessmen, was that the additional shares had come about through various rights issues or bonus shares 

One Rangers fan brilliantly expressed what the shareholding meant, As far as I am concerned these shares demonstrate all that is/was good about the game I love and the team I love. The value of these shares? Priceless. You cannot put a value on tradition, achievement, history and class.” Sadly Whyte did, they were sold for £230,000 to a foreign businessman.

 

RANGERS BUSINESS CONSULTANTS LTD

Some time ago I spotted on ebay another interesting link and indication of the level of relationship at board level between the clubs. A Glasgow based ebayer was auctioning an amazing stash of ephemera from Rangers. One item was a letter from the secretary of Arsenal Football Club dated 14th January 1958 asking his Ibrox counterpart for advice on issuing bonus shares.

 

Dear Jimmy,

Confidentially we have been considering the issue of Bonus Shares and have been making representations to the Football Association in this connection. There are difficulties because there is no rule prohibiting the issue of Bonus Shares although there is one restricting the amount of dividend which may be paid. 

In our consultations with the club's solicitor it has been said that Rangers made a Bonus Share issue several years ago and that the Scottish Football Association regulations permit this. Could you give me any information on the subject which, of course, will be kept confidential and if you could send me a copy of the current Scottish F.A. Handbook I would be extremely obliged.”

 And not for the last time on ebay, I was outbid at the last minute.

 

• WHEN THE LEGENDARY MR STRUTH MET THE FANTASTIC MR CHAPMAN

 

~Probably The Best Team In The World

In the 1930’s Struth’s Rangers were the supreme team of Scotland, Chapman’s Arsenal of England. 

Although both men managed their clubs differently in terms of style, they shared similar core values. Both men demanded the very highest standards not just from players but everyone connected to the club and they both possessed an intensity and dedication second to none. They both believed in discipline, attention to detail and would not tolerate anything that damaged the reputation of their clubs and above all both men always put the club above any individual. 

I’ve read an article that briefly stated how both men were close friends, but it didn’t contain any evidence. My own hunch is that they must have enjoyed each other’s company whenever they met especially as the games between the clubs were to become a regular fixture. 

I’m also convinced that not only did each man hold the other in the highest regard, each must also have been fascinated by the other. Fans, not just of both clubs wanted to know who really was the best club in Britain and as Mr Carlsberg might deduce ‘probably the best team in the world’. Surely that also went for both men and their players. It would have easier to observe each other from a distance but both gentlemen were true sportsmen and though it is unclear who threw down the gauntlet, it was gladly picked up. 

In September 1933 an unofficial British Championship was organised. 

Ibrox               20th September 1933            Rangers 2 Arsenal 0 (att. 37,000)

Highbury        27th September 1933             Arsenal 1 Rangers 3 (att. 46,000)

 

Rangers played very well in the first leg but their performance in London was simply breathtaking. Scotland international and another doctor, Dr Jimmy Marshall smashed a thunderous opening goal and Jimmy Fleming flicked home the second. Jimmy Smith hobbling on the wing with a broken toe, supplied Fleming to score his second and Rangers third. After the game, a magnanimous Arsenal director commented, “Rangers were good enough to beat England. I have seen nothing better.” 

Scorer of the first goal, Dr Jimmy Marshall went on to join Arsenal in July 1934 but it was a short stay, he played just four matches before leaving for West Ham in March 1935. 

The following season a single meeting was arranged.

Highbury        12th September 1934            Arsenal 1 Rangers 1 (att. 53,000)

 

~Mr Struth v Arsenal

After Chapman’s death the games continued. Another ‘one off’ Championship game was arranged at Ibrox in September 1935 which finished 2-2 and was watched by 25,000. In September 1936, a match fought under the title ‘British Cup Winners’ was played and Arsenal recorded their first ever victory against Rangers with a slender 2-1 win. In the final pre-war game, Rangers beat Arsenal 1-0 in August 1938. A sixteen year old prodigy called Willie Waddell scored the winner on his debut. 

Post War, the friendly rivalry was rekindled in October 1951. A capacity crowd of 62,000 at Highbury watched Arsenal triumph 3-2. This match marked the inauguration of Arsenal’s new floodlighting and a further 10,000 fans were locked out. Those fortunate to gain entry, saw that thirteen years later, Willie Waddell was still every bit as good. To mark this historic evening, Arsenal erected a special balcony for a photographer to take a wide screen panoramic shot of Highbury under lights. The stunning image of a full house bathed in floodlight was subsequently hung at the top of Arsenal’s marble staircase. 

Rangers reciprocated by inviting Arsenal to be their special guests for the ‘inauguration’ of their new Ibrox floodlights in December 1953. Arsenal won 2-1 in front of 70,000 spectators. Waddell now nearing the end of his illustrious career played again for Rangers and Jack Kelsey kept goal for the Gunners.

 

~Scot Symon V Arsenal

Thus far as manager, Scot Symon had not been beaten by Arsenal. 

Highbury        15th March 1955                    Arsenal 3 Rangers 3 (att. 28,123)

Ibrox               21st November 1955             Rangers 2 Arsenal 0 (att. 37,000)

 

The teams were due to meet at Highbury on 28th October 1958, the programmes were printed but the match was postponed due to fog and almost all of the programmes were pulped. Those few that weren’t are now serious collector’s items valued in the hundreds of pounds. 

Highbury 21st April 1959 Arsenal 0 Rangers 3 (Brand 2 and Caldow [pen]) (att. 35,000) 

In the Wee Blue Book 1959-60 Scot Symon rated the performance as one of the best of the entire season. “It was a triumph not for one or two individuals but the team.” The manager was also hugely impressed with the excellent reception received not just from the Rangers contingent in the crowd but also from the home fans. 

Eight months later, the clubs resumed their rivalry at Ibrox 

3rd December 1960 Rangers 4 (Brand 2, [1 pen] Millar, Wilson) Arsenal 2 (Herd, Wilson) (att. 42,000)

 

• GREETINGS FROM ICELAND

Despite the close relationship between the clubs, since Dr Marshall’s brief time at Arsenal, there had been just a single player to have directly moved between the clubs. 

In 1946 a slightly shy Scandinavian gentleman turned up at Highbury’s marble halled reception. He introduced himself as Albert Gudmundsson, he was currently working in London and looking for somewhere to play football. Before being given directions to Hackney Marshes, he explained that he played for the Rangers Wartime team and was an Icelandic international and that perhaps Arsenal might be good enough to give him a trial. He was that good that Arsenal immediately wanted to sign him as a professional but the Ministry of Labour insisted he would have to stay in Britain for a further two years before they could issue the relevant documentation for him to play in the Football League. Albert played twice as an amateur for Arsenal before the ruling from the Ministry. Determined to play a high standard of football Albert moved to Italy and joined some local team called AC Milan before later figuring with Racing Club of Paris. He was actually an even better businessman than footballer and went on to become an Icelandic Diplomat and Head of the Icelandic Football Association. Arsenal had proudly followed Albert’s achievements and when in Summer 1969 he asked if Arsenal might play a game in his homeland were delighted to help.

 

█ THE BUSINESS OF ARSENAL █

 

RESULT

Arsenal had just published their Trading Results for the end of 1961-1962: 

• Arsenal made a profit of £15,025, down from £31,232 the previous year.

• Gate receipts were up £7,000.

• The main increase in expenditure from the previous year was player wages. Of course, in 1961 the

  £20 maximum wage came to an end and salaries plus bonuses and benefits to players had risen from £45,425 in 1961-1962 to £61,252.

 

• BONUS TIME?

At the time of this game the Islington Gazette revealed that Arsenal were to introduce various incentive schemes for their players. Including £1 for every 1000 spectators over a 20,000 crowd. (Arsenal’s lowest home gate in 1962-3 was 32,289.). 

With the demise of the maximum wage and perhaps indicative of a response to the shifting balance of power between player and club and brought about by their very own George Eastham. 

Up until 1963, players had to be cautious in negotiations as clubs were able to operate the ‘retain and transfer’ system. Under this system a club could hold on to a player until they wanted to transfer him, and if they so desired hold on to him indefinitely. Giving clubs great power over the players.

 

█ GEORGE EASTHAM, THE GAME CHANGER █

 

• PLAYER FREEDOM AND PLAYER POWER

 “So far as I am concerned, soccer players are slaves, for my definition of slavery is the absence of freedom. Professional footballers are not free to leave their clubs after any given period, for, as everybody knows, they have only to be offered the minimum wage to be retained.”

(Jack Kelsey writing in his autobiography, Over The Bar published by Stanley Paul 1958)

Essentially, when in 1959 George Eastham refused to renew his contract with Newcastle United, Newcastle insisted upon their legal right to hold on to him. The case went to litigation long after he had left the club (as a point of principle on Eastham’s behalf and backed by the PFA) and it was held that ‘retain and transfer’ was in restraint of a footballer’s trade and therefore unlawful. 

The upshot of this was the following:

At the end of a contract the club had the option of either offering the player a new contract or to place the player either on the ‘transfer list’ or award him ‘a free transfer’. In the case of a player being on the ‘transfer list’ but the club refusing to transfer him, the player would be deemed to be ‘in dispute’ with the club. Either party could then appeal to the League Management Committee and to an independent tribunal if the League were unable to settle the ‘dispute’. The player could also appeal to the Committee if he considered the transfer fee set for him, too high. 

The rules were subsequently clarified that:

(1) A player on a ‘free transfer’ could be approached by any club.

(2) To sign a player already on a contract, only the club could be approached.

(3) In the case of the above and the transfer being agreed the player would receive 5% of the transfer fee.

(4) But if a player requested a transfer, he lost his right to a share of the transfer fee.

(5) If a player did not want to leave a club, he could not be transferred against his will.

(6) No player could play for his new club in the same season if transferred after 16th March of that season. The 16th became better known as ‘Deadline Day’.

(7) Nor could a player who has already played in a round of a cup competition, play for his new club in a later round of the competition. He was deemed to have been ‘cup tied’.

 

█ IBROX WAGES █

 

• SECOND CLASS

Rangers players despite their first class lifestyle were still receiving second class wages. Roughly a basic wage of £40-£45 per week. Nor would the club grant any player, regardless of how long they had been at Ibrox a lucrative Testimonial match and the club could be ruthless when it came to paying off their players at the end of their careers. Partly the thinking was that upon retiring ‘success as a player with Rangers inevitably would mean success in business’ and it is true that some players had gone on to enjoy successful business careers. Some even started their businesses whilst playing, Bobby Shearer was already building up a fleet of buses. Often great players would receive money just for lending their name to a business and then of course there were the opportunities to manage and coach.

 

• DOUBLE YOUR MONEY

Jim Baxter was keen to move to London to receive a better salary and he wasn’t the first in this team to seek a better wage. Baxter’s critics on the board would probably point out that he enjoyed ‘living the high life’ and he was already accorded special treatment and allowed to pen a newspaper column and earn extras from endorsements etc… What really galled Baxter and other Rangers was the fact when they went away on international duty they met up with anglo based Scotsmen picking up double their weekly pay packet. Whatever sort of message the directors might have been trying to send out to the players through their wages was open to much misinterpretation. 

Ultimately Jim Baxter signed on for one more year. Like all of the Rangers team, he loved playing in a great winning team and the adulation and passion of the Ibrox crowd. Nobody wanted to give that up, but there was resentment towards the board for abusing their loyalty and intelligence. 

Given the first class cult of the Ranger and not to mention the huge turnover generated at the turnstiles, salaries should have been at the very least on a par with if not better than those received by top players in England. A first class wage could only have enhanced the cult of the Ranger. Indeed it might have helped attract the very best in Britain and Europe.

 

█ THE RANGERS BOARD █

 

FIVE A SIDE

The Rangers board usually consisted of five men, although up until 1957 they also had two Honorary Presidents. Like the coaching side it was all about continuity. 

Chairman John Wilson’s passing was mourned not just at Ibrox but in Glasgow’s wider community. He had had contributed much to public life as a bailie (a Scottish judge), a councillor and undertaken a considerable amount of charitable work. His family remained on the board, his son John Wilson Junior a keen sportsman had been appointed a director in 1956. 

New chairman John Lawrence was the obvious successor to John Wilson Senior as he had previously held the vice chairman’s post. Lawrence was a successful house builder specialising in mass housing projects for which his companies had won commissions throughout the world. Like his predecessor he was given to public service having served as a JP but above all was also a fanatical supporter. John Wilson Junior was elevated to vice chairman. The newcomer to the Rangers board was Matthew Taylor and the remainder of the board comprised of two legendary former players in the shape of Alan Morton and George Brown. Alan Morton was Struth’s first and finest signing, the former left sided winger regarded by many as the best to have ever represented Rangers and Scotland. George Brown, the former Rangers and Scotland left half and captain combined his directorial duties at Ibrox with his daytime occupation as a headmaster.

 

PLAYERS ON THE BOARD

I actually think that it is a good thing for a football club to have a legendary ex player on the board. They know the game and the club inside out and also perhaps where mistakes have been made in the past. Loved by fans who will take their comments seriously and the fans in turn will feel more comfortable in their company. In turn, enabling the board to keep their finger on the pulse of fans opinions. In business parlance, bringing industry expertise and customer knowledge to the boardroom. The downside might be insularity or that they think things should be the way they were in their day but of course with time things change. Rangers had two ex legends. Maybe two heads are better than one but if they disagree it’s back to square one.

 

█ WHEN GREAT PLAYERS CAN’T MANAGE █

 

POACHER TURNED COACH

How often has a great player and/or a great captain been tipped for an illustrious managerial career upon their retirement after playing only to fail spectacularly. I would say that the great player who has achieved everything and been feted may lack the hunger and ruthlessness to succeed in their new career. They may go into management unprepared and thinking that their existing knowledge will carry them through. Sometimes they lack the communication skills, or they may lack the ability to empathise and relate to lesser players. They may simply expect players to have the same drive and desire that they did, and not know what to do when they see a player who does not have it. Sometimes they may mistakenly join the wrong club at the wrong time with the wrong players and wrong directors. However there is one factor which any manager needs, which you can’t influence however great a player you may have been. Luck. A defender’s pass, a referee’s decision, an impossible save, a kick to your star player etc… can make the difference between glory and failure.

 

█ WHEN DEFENDERS TURN FANCY DANS █

 

• WHY DEFENDERS TURNED MANAGERS CREATE ATTACKING TEAMS AND VICE VERSA?

Arsenal manager Billy Wright was a perfect example of a former defender (and an exceptional one at that) managing a team that scored and conceded prolifically. Surely at face value, Arsenal regulars should expect to see less goals at either end? Wright of course was first and foremost trying to make the most of the resources that he inherited and that was attack minded. As a defender he was actually a very good judge of forwards. He had spent his career playing against the finest at home and internationally for England, so he was instinctively able to identify how well Joe Baker would fit into his attack. Perhaps, he felt that as a defender turned manager his weakness would be getting his team to score, so subconsciously over compensated. Another interesting facet to this was his personality and the situation he was in. He may have been a defender but he was renowned as a ‘glamour’ figure, turning to management a team that scores goals and entertains is more glamorous than one that defends. (Nobody at this time would describe football in such terms as ‘sexy’.) There was also the situation on the other side of North London, with Spurs renowned for their attacking play and scoring a mountain of goals there may have been an intuitive pressure to try to match them. Finally and every bit as important as the players he had at his disposal, his philosophy of football was of course shaped by his former managers and what he had seen and learnt on his football adventure. Interestingly and conversely the whole thing could in another time and work the other way around and the fancy dan player building a team based around defence, discipline and organisation…

 

█ ARSENAL CRICKET CLUB █

 

OVER TIME

As we’ve seen Chapman was keen for his players to play professional cricket in the summer. Professional cricketers on Arsenal’s staff in fact long predated his arrival and the year round sporting life for some Arsenal players continued long after. 

Of the dozen men to hold the distinction of winning both England football and cricket caps, Arsenal could boast two connections. Arsenal centre forward Andy Ducat made his England football debut in 1910 and eleven years later though no longer with the club made his one and only England cricket appearance. Right sided gunner, Arthur Milton won his one and only football cap in 1951 and made his international cricket debut in 1958 whilst with Bristol City. 

Arsenal’s Compton brothers ‘combined’ managed both honours. Denis of course was one of the greatest ever England batsmen and Leslie had the distinction of being the oldest player to make his England football debut at the ripe age of thirty eight in 1950. But for the War they too might have joined the select dozen. (Denis represented England for football in wartime 12 times, but never in a full official match.) 

Aside from the Comptons, Arsenal’s post war rosta of county cricketers included; Don Roper (Arsenal 1945-1957) Hampshire Ray Swallow (1952-1958) Derbyshire and Jim Standen (1952-1960) Worcestershire.

 

█ RANGERS SMASHING GOLF CLUB █

 

PAR OF THE COURSE

Scot Symon of course held the distinction of Scottish international caps for both sports but his preferred form of relaxation was playing golf and not surprisingly he showed a natural aptitude for the game. Top flight footballers have often had a talent for cricket and golf, I suspect due to natural eye to ball coordination. Though one day Scot didn’t! The story that he was once accosted by an angry housewife for breaking a greenhouse window with three of his players desperately trying to stifle their laughter is true. 

He also encouraged his players to relax by playing golf and the Rangers team had the privilege of playing at some of Scotland’s finest golf courses such as Turnberry and Gleneagles. The fiercely contested Daily Record Golf Championship was a tournament in which players from Scottish football teams would compete against each other, with Harold Davis and Max Murray frequently leading the Rangers charge on the leader board.

 

█ SOME ARSENAL TRIVIA █

 

THOSE DECO DAYS

• When Arsenal and Huddersfield came out together for the 1930 Cup final it was the first time that  teams had ever come out side by side at a major game.

• The 1927 Cup Final between Arsenal and Cardiff was the first to carry Radio commentary and to broadcast a live goal on air. (The commentator... George Allison.)

• Arsenal were fined £250 by the football League in 1936 for resting injured players between cup ties on their way to winning the FA Cup. (Squad rotation?)

• The first live football match shown on TV was from Highbury on 16th September 1937. It featured a practice match between Arsenal and Arsenal Reserves.

• In 1934-35 Arsenal were the first club to generate annual gate receipts in excess of £100,000.

• Arsenal’s Bernard Joy was the last amateur to play for England. Versus Belgium in May 1936.

• Arsenal goalkeepers wash their new shirts before playing in them. The practice dates back to the 1927 Cup Final when Arsenal Keeper Dan Lewis blamed his slippery new jersey for his failure to save the goal that cost Arsenal the cup. (The wrong kind of shirts.)

• In the 1930’s Arsenal used Margate as a nursery club.

• Former England Winger Jock Rutherford who played for the Gunners between 1913 and 1926 found his place in the team under threat from a youngster, namely his son John who joined in 1924!

 

• THE ARSENAL STADIUM MYSTERY

A comedy/thriller film from 1939, it contained footage from Highbury of the game against Brentford who doubled as ‘the Trojans’ on 6th May 1939. Fourteen cameras were used to film action shots from Arsenal’s 2-0 victory. (Are you watching Sky TV?) Later on the Arsenal players turned out for close up shots by playing against a team of Oxford and Cambridge University players and George Allison showed real ‘Oscar’ potential in his role! Eerily, that game against Brentford was the last official game before the outbreak of War. Records from the first few games of 1939-40 have been officially ‘expunged’ from the record books.

 

█ COMMUNITIES AND REFEREES █

 

• HEARD IT ON THE GRIPEVINE

Hearing that Islington schoolboys were unable to find a suitable venue for their Thomas Pear Trophy Final, Arsenal kindly invited them to use their training ground at London Colney. 

Bob Wall, the Arsenal secretary felt aggrieved at some of the refereeing decisions Arsenal had suffered during the season. He was quoted in the Islington Gazette, “We have had bad luck with referees this season. Linesmen who dictate to referees that’s another thing we have noticed in away games particularly. And it has often been to our disadvantage.”

 

█ WE’RE GONNA WIN YOUR LEAGUE █

 

A BRITISH LEAGUE

Alex Fraser general secretary of the Rangers Supporters Association penned an article for the 1963-1964 Supporters Association Annual in expectation and aspiration for a British League. He bemoaned that Rangers (and indeed the Old Firm) did not receive from their away games a cheque anything near in value to those received by Scotland’s smaller clubs when they visited Ibrox. In response to those clubs who depended on their visits to Glasgow to help keep their clubs going he offered up an interesting solution. The reserves would compete in the Scottish League and the first string would compete in a British League.

 

█ JIM BAXTER █

 

• HOW GOOD WAS JIM BAXTER?

Perhaps the answer to this question could be found on 23rd October 1963. Baxter was selected as one of the five substitutes for a Rest of the World Team that was invited to play England at Wembley to celebrate the FA’s Centenary. The visitors starting line up included: Di Sefano, Gento and Eusebio and sharing the subs bench with him was one Ferenc Puskas. Illustrious company.

 

• THE ORIGINAL PLAYBOY !

Most commentators nominate George Best as the original ‘playboy’ or ‘pop star’ footballer. The truth is that ever since football was played there have always been players who to use the euphemism have led ‘unconventional’ lifestyles. Five years before George Best, Jim Baxter was setting a new standard. Off the field, he wore the best clothing of the time and led a 24/7 party lifestyle. The focal points booze (especially bacardi), women and gambling. Ken Gallagher’s biography tells of his amazing penchant for partying but also reminds readers of ‘Slim Jim’s’ amazing gifts with a football.

 

• SYMON’S QUANDRARY

For Scot Symon this represented a new problem. Traditionally any Ranger living this sort of lifestyle would be dropped and a replacement found. However in terms of style there simply was no replacement at Rangers or in Scotland. Curiously the former tough defender and disciplinarian Scot Symon was one of Baxter’s biggest fans and their relationship on a personal level was good. Symon was pragmatic and though he would of course have preferred it otherwise, he allowed his charge to live his life so long as he delivered on the pitch. 

Yet Baxter had made some very powerful enemies at the club, most notably the directors who were appalled by both his behaviour and rebellious challenges to their authority. He also fell out with a number of the senior professionals at Rangers. Not only had they been subject to the traditional rigorous discipline at Ibrox, they felt that there was one law for Jim and one for the rest. Notably in terms of: attitude to training, demeanour and the latitude given to the younger man to make income through columns and endorsements. Some felt that he would not give 100% in matches against poorer opposition and sometimes he would try to make them look inferior. Such was Baxter’s self-confidence and cockiness that he ‘tried it on’ a couple of times with Harold Davis and had to be rescued by Symon! 

Certainly had Rangers not been as successful during this period, things would have boiled over. Yet with younger players starting to replace the senior professionals the situation was alleviated to some degree. The fans mainly agreed with Symon’s ‘live and let live’ opinion and demanded his inclusion. The younger ones seeing in Baxter, someone living out their wildest dreams. Some criticised Symon as that by letting Jim do his own thing, he was preventing him from fulfilling his potential in the longer term. But, disciplining as strong a character as Jim Baxter would also be tricky as he would accept the punishment and carry on regardless. Trying to curtail his extravagances would probably not have made him a better player in the short term, indeed he strikes me as someone who thrived on living life on the edge. Had Rangers dropped him, there was also the probability that he would take his skills elsewhere, so Symon’s policy was probably the shrewdest option.

 

• WHAT WOULD I HAVE DONE?

The abolition of the maximum wage in England and the Eastham ruling gave much more power to the player. Rangers given their vast resources should have paid ‘top dollar’ for the very best talent. If Baxter was as good as Johnny Haynes, pay him the same and if Johnny Haynes was what Rangers needed, then why not buy him. 

With regards to Jim Baxter specifically, if he could dominate a game on the left side of midfield think what he could have done slightly more central in the middle. In terms of play Baxter was not as naturally gifted in the middle of the park, yet by making him work at his game: improving his right foot, heading and tackling he may have taken less for granted and worked harder. I think for Jim, it was all too easy and he needed a challenge. For me a three man midfield of Billy Stevenson (sold on to make way for Baxter), Baxter in the middle and John Greig would have been simply awesome.

 

   P  O  S  T  S  C  R  I  P  T

 

█ JACK KELSEY █

 

SHOPKEEPING AND GOALKEEPING

Jack went on to manage the Arsenal lottery and club shop and finally retired from Highbury in 1989. He enjoyed a great rapport with Arsenal fans both young and old, from those lucky enough to have watched him at his peak to those not even born when he retired from playing. When he took over responsibility for retailing souvenirs, Arsenal had just one small shelf of goods. By 1985 Arsenal had a main shop, 5 matchday kiosks and stocked 250 different items. Part of the reason for the expansion was that fans felt comfortable to approach Jack with new ideas for products. 

What a shame though, that nobody tapped into Jack’s goalkeeping experience. I’m certain that this friendly character and a parent himself would have been a fantastic coach for talented young goalkeepers. 

Sadly he was unable to enjoy his retirement, he died just three years later in 1992 aged just sixty two. One of Arsenal’s finest ever servants on and off the field.

 


 

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